Agroforestry can be viewed as a societal response, primarily born out of a need to fulfill immediate basic human needs of food, fuel, fodder, shelter, protection etc. Agroforestry definition of agroforestry by merriamwebster. Some of the definitions given by different workers are as follows. For each supplementary material, please supply a concise caption describing the content of the file. Oct 30, 20 agroforestry is any landuse system, practice or technology, where woody perennials are integrated with agricultural crops andor animals in the same land management unit, in some form of spatial arrangement or temporal sequence. Agroforestry mississippi state university extension service. Publication of agroforestry policy options document to guide the eu dgvi, member states and autonomous regions on the environmental and economic impact of agroforestry systems and the effect that agricultural policy changes has on these. It referes to agroforestry in the wet lands or in waterlogged areas, e.
Definition of temperate agroforestry usa intensive. Sharing it to a group would result in a much more outstanding proposition. Electronic supplementary material will be published as received from the author without any conversion, editing, or reformatting. But in an agriculture focused on big production, agroforestry and diverse crop production have largely been replaced with monoculture. At the end of your monthly term, you will be automatically renewed at the promotional monthly subscription rate until the end of the promo period, unless you elect to. Agroforestry is a collective name for land use systems in which woody perennials trees, shrubs, etc. Agroforestry practices help landowners to diversify products, markets, and farm income. This intentional combination of agriculture and forestry has varied benefits, including increased biodiversity and reduced erosion.
The university of missouri center for agroforestry umca, established in 1998, is one of the worlds leading centers contributing to the science underlying agroforestry. Agroforestry notes af note 44 general 14 may 2014 indigenous traditional ecological knowledge in agroforestry introduction communities around the world have practiced diverse and evolving forms of agroforestry for centuries. Agroforestry ensures a continuous food supply, some continuous economic return, and. Definitions and components of agroforestry practices in. Agroforestry is a landuse system that integrates spatial and rotational growth of woody perennials with herbaceous growth andor livestock. Also, there is a belief that crops cannot grow well. Agroforestry practices have been successful in subsaharan africa and in parts of the united states. Agroforestry systems may be thought of as principle parts of the farm system itself, which contains many other subsystems that together define a way of life. It may include existing native forests and forests established by landholders. Agroforestry, cultivation and use of trees and shrubs with crops and livestock in agricultural systems. Agroforestry opportunities for enhancing resilience to climate. Agroforestry is the management and integration of trees, crops andor livestock on the same plot of land and can be an integral component of productive agriculture. Americas farmers, ranchers, and forest landowners are integrating trees with agriculture to address a variety of. Regenerative characteristics of example agroforestry practices.
The most important examples where agroforestry are involved are those related with the conditionality maintenance of landscape features, greening allowing agroforestry as part o ecological focus areas, change of permanent grassland definition. Definitions and research needs 48 that is emerging now of. Agroforestry definition of agroforestry by the free dictionary. Agroforestry combines agricultural and forestry practices to improve environmental quality, productivity and economic returns. Tdd users can contact usdathrough local relay or the federal relay at 8008778339 tdd or 8663778642 relay voice. It is the agroforestry system where water is available in optimal quantity, e. Working with umca staff and natural resources professionals helps landowners plan and implement agroforestry practices. At present, three types of marginal areas are considered to occupy more than 70 % of. They can be defined as those land use systems which involve two main components treesshrubs and an agricultural crop which could also be pasture and are artificially managed. It is a flexible concept, involving both small and largesized land holdings. Agroforestry systems provide a large range of diversified outputs including products timber, fuelwood, food and medicines, inputs for crop and. This affects the livelihoods of over two million people and a land area of over 4. The key concept in agroforestry is working trees putting the right tree, in the right place, for the right purpose.
A agroforestry is the combination of agriculture and forestry, including or b. Agroforestry is a practical and lowcost means of implementing many forms of. It is one of the most applicable agroforestry management practices that could be used in most. The current definition of agroforestry views it as a set of standalone technologies in which trees are sequentially or simultaneously integrated with crops andor livestock. Agroforestry can be defined as sustainable way of land management which.
Agroforestry ensures a continuous food supply, some continuous economic return, and the avoidance of soil degradation. Agroforestry is also a dynamic and ecologically based natural resource management system. The basic agroforestry practices, cropping patterns, fodder giving trees, nitrogen fixing trees, list of economically important fast growing tree species, trees that have gained wide spread acceptance among the farmers, list of long standing, hard wood trees that have good market value and the govt. The university of minnesota offers educational programs on specific agroforestry practices including. Leakey and others published definition of agroforestry revisited find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. The benefits of agroforestry derive from the interactions between trees and shrubs and crops and livestock. Agroforestry systems as a technique for sustainable territorial management silvopastoral systems and biodiversity silvapando fj, rozadoslorenzo mj, gonzalezhernandez mp 317 qualitative study of the reproduction cork in the cork oak forests of ain draham aloui a 327 silvopastoral systems for forest fire prevention. Agroforestry article about agroforestry by the free. Keywords agriculture, forest definition, sustainable development goals, nested scales, boundary work 1 other options are. For example, the natural decay of organic material in forests and grasslands.
Agroforestry means land used commercially for tree production and agriculture where trees are planted in blocks of more than one hectare. The strategy framework provides a vision for agroforestry proposes a working definition of agroforestry for south africa and defines key principles that should inform thinking when implementing the strategy. Agroforestry is a collective name for landuse systems and technologies where woody perennials trees, shrubs, palms, bamboos, etc. The farmers handbook the fields, chapter estry what is agroforestry. Interdisciplinary collaboration is one of the outstanding hallmarks of the center. Definitions and classification of agroforestry systems. Several definitions have been proposed to agroforestry, of which the most commonly used are those of lundgreen and raintree agricultural research for development. Thus, a second definition of agroforestry would be the integration of trees, plants, and animals. Ii published by the world agroforestry centre united nations avenue, gigiri p.
Reconciling production with protection of the environment a synopsis of research literature figure 1. Agroforestry is the intentional integration of trees or shrubs with crop and animal production to create environmental, economic, and social benefits. The icraf has developed an approach to assist agroforestry researchers and development fieldworkers to plan and implement. Fire barrier comprising a 26m strip, cleared of vegetation to no more than 300mm with a 2m fire break on either side. Agroforestry systems are traditional land use systems that were and are used in europe. A new consensuated agroforestry definition was approved as the deliberate. Pdf a general classification of agroforestry practice. Many general definitions of agroforestry can be found in the literature.
A system of land use in which harvestable trees or shrubs are grown among or around crops or on pastureland, as a means of preserving or enhancing the. Africa is endowed with massive traditional agroforestry systems, such as the. Before starting a project or any activity in an organization, theres always a need to share this idea. The agroforestry strategic framework pdf, 562 kb is a roadmap for agroforestry services usda provides to landowners through its conservation programs. Dr peter minang, a research scientist at the world agroforestry centre icraf told the over 1,200 delegates at the 4th world congress on agroforestry in montpellier, france, this week that africa is only going to achieve resilient climatesmart and sustainable development if farmers can build on agroforestry systems. There is currently no uniformly accepted definition of regenerative agriculture. Agroforestry definition, a method and system of land management involving the simultaneous cultivation of farm crops and trees. It is broadly defined as widelyspaced rows of trees andor shrubs single or multiple, that create alleyways within which agricultural crops or horticultural crops are produced. Conventionally, farmers have only grown a single crop on one field.
Hybrid popular with wheat maize, beans wheat intercropping. Agroforestry systems refer to land use systems in which trees are grown in combination with agriculture on the same land but pillar i, single farm payments were limited to document agri22542003 regulation 520 article 21. Aug 01, 2011 agroforestry community is provided an opportunity to positively influence the longterm health and sustainability of all lands for future generations. There have been several definitions of agroforestry over the years. Agroforestry definition of agroforestry by the free. Agroforestry provides practical solutions to global problems. Definitions and components of agroforestry practices in europe. A collective name for landuse systems and technologies where woody perennials trees, shrubs, palms. Hardwood and fruit trees are planted in rows between alleys of arable and vegetable crops managed on an organic. At present, three types of marginal areas are considered to occupy more than 70% of. At present 39 centres of agroforestry are working in the country. A variety of agroforestry systems are used around the world, and they can be classified in a number of different ways.
Agroforestry systems as a technique for sustainable land management. This new definition allows 450,000 smallholders to sell timber legally from their fallow plots, thereby increasing their income and eliminating risk of prosecution. Introduction to agroforestry introduction to agroforestry mirza hasanuzzaman assistant professor department of agronomy, sherebangla agricultural university concept of agroforestry agroforestry is the art and science of growing woody and nonwoody plants together on the same unit of land for range of benefits. Agroforestry definition is land management involving the growing of trees in association with food crops or pastures. In addition to the urgency of finding solutions for the hungry living today, the world has to increase food production by an estimated 60% to meet the needs of the 9. Agforward meeting gathered the big research agroforestry family with important conclusions for the post 2020 cap. To file a complaint of discrimination, write usda, director, office of civil rights, 1400 independence avenue, sw, washington, dc 202509410 or call toll free 8666329992 voice. As such, it plays a critical role in advancing agroforestry to enhance the nations economy and its agricultural.
Alley cropping is a type of agroforestry that involves growing an agricultural crop simultaneously with a longterm tree crop. Agroforestry practices are designed to fit specific niches within the farm to meet specific landowner objectives. Thus, a second definition of agroforestry would be the. Central hypotheses for the third agroforestry paradigm. Definition of agroforestry agro forestry, the word coined in early seventies, has made its place in all the developed and the developing countries of the world. Silvopasture is defined as the intensive management and growing of perennial grasses or grasslegume mixes in a forest stand for livestock pasture. It is the dryland agroforestry in arid and semiarid areas, e. Thus, agroforestry systems limit the risks and increase sustainability of both small and largescale agriculture. Agroforestry seeks positive interactions between its components, aiming to achieve a more ecologically diverse and socially productive output from the land than is possible through conventional agriculture. Agroforestry article about agroforestry by the free dictionary. Pdf the role of agroforestry in environmental sustainability.
Offer starts on jan 8, 2020 and expires on sept 30, 2020. Pdf agroforestry definitions and practices are difficult to understand mainly because of both time and spatial scale understanding is needed. Information and translations of agroforestry in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. However, the agroforestry has been defined by various workers working in the field of agroforestry. Agroforestry is a land use management system in which trees or shrubs are grown around or among crops or pastureland.
Agroforestry is an activity that combines production on the same plot of land, from annual agricultural activities such as crops and pasture and from delayed longterm production by trees for example timber and services. Agroforestry systems also yield proven strategies for longterm carbon sequestration, soil enrichment, biodiversity conservation, and air and waterquality improvements, benefiting both the landowners and society. The following, widely accepted, definition incorporates these various attributes. A sustainable management system for land that increases overall production, combines. Together with the training manual for applied agroforestry practices, the steps provided in the handbook for agroforestry planning and design will allow you to identify what agroforestry products can grow on your land, which of these products you can sell profitably, and how to develop basic business and marketing strategies. An agroforestry practice em 8989e october 2009 sam d. The manual features descriptions of establishing and managing the five. According to the usda, the most basic definition is. There are 800 million people still suffering from hunger globally.
Agroforestry systems as a technique for sustainable land. Trees and other biotic components of the system interact both economically and environmentally. A grant proposal is a document requesting funds to achieve a certain undertaking. Pdf definition of agroforestry revisited researchgate. The following definition, which draws on some existing definitions, is proposed as a simple and accurate description of the concept of agroforestry. The entrepreneurship training presented in this manual is aimed at building the capacity of smallholder farmers in ca and af thereby enhancing cgiars systems. Defining the three subsystems of agroforestry aids in evaluating. Printed in 20 to coincide with the inaugural agroforestry academy, this version of the training manual for applied agroforestry practices is designed for natural resources professionals and landowners and includes worksheets and exercises for use as an educational tool. This is followed by the strategy itself, which is made up of three themes. In simplest language, agroforestry is the production of trees and of nontree crops or animals on the same piece of land. Agroforestry standards for regenerative agriculture mdpi. The center for agroforestry at the university of missouri. However, this simple definition fails to take into account the integrated concepts associated with. In 1982 the international centre for research in agroforestry icraf defined agroforestry to be.
115 581 849 802 1142 732 934 992 896 361 1515 876 509 1362 1456 527 1206 1063 1370 1289 210 675 1408 1399 923 372 1119 373 1197